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Aim: This study examines the factors that influence small-scale farmers’ participation in vegetable farming in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It addresses a research gap by specifically investigating the effects of community influence and technology adoption – areas that have not been thoroughly explored in prior studies. Methods: Utilizing a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involved a sample of 149 randomly selected small-scale vegetable farmers from the Dimani and Kombeni wards. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, and both descriptive analysis and a probit model were employed for data analysis. Results: The findings indicate that factors such as gender, education level, community influence, land access, credit access, availability of farm inputs, and technology adoption significantly affect participation in vegetable farming among small-scale farmers. Conclusions: The findings highlight that participation in vegetable farming among small-scale farmers is significantly influenced by various factors, including gender, education level, community influence, land access, credit access, availability of farm inputs, and technology adoption. These factors collectively underscore the need for targeted interventions that address socio-economic disparities, enhance access to resources, and promote the adoption of modern agricultural technologies to improve small-scale farmers’ participation in vegetable farming. The study further recommends fostering gender inclusivity, investing in education and training programs, strengthening community networks, ensuring secure land rights, improving access to credit and farm inputs, and encouraging the adoption of modern agricultural technologies.
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